论文答辩版式

论文答辩版式

关于内容：1、一般概括性内容：课题标题、答辩人、课题执行时间、课题指导教师、课题的归属、致谢等。2、课题研究内容：研究目的、方案设计（流程图）、运行过程、研究结果、创新性、应用价值、有关课题延续的新看法等。3、PPT要图文并茂，突出重点，让答辩老师明白哪些是自己独立完成的，页数不要太多，30页左右足够，不要出现太多文字，老师对文字和公式都不怎么感兴趣；4、凡是贴在PPT上的图和公式，要能够自圆其说，没有把握的坚决不要往上面贴。5、每页下面记得标页码，这样比较方便评委老师提问的时候review关于模板：1、可以去像素网选择一套合适的论文答辩PPT模板，不要用太华丽的企业商务模板，学术ppt最好低调简洁一些；2、推荐底色白底（黑字、红字和蓝字）、蓝底（白字或黄字）、黑底（白字和黄字），这三种配色方式可保证幻灯质量。我个人觉得学术ppt还是白底好；3、动手能力强的大牛可以自己做附和课题主题的模板，其实很简单，就是把喜欢的图在“幻灯片母版”模式下插入就行了。关于文字：1、首先就是：不要太多！！！图优于表，表优于文字，答辩的时候照着ppt念的人最逊了；2、字体大小最好选ppt默认的，标题用44号或40号，正文用32号，一般不要小于20号。标题推荐黑体，正文推荐宋体，如果一定要用少见字体，记得答辩的时候一起copy到答辩电脑上，不然会显示不出来；3、正文内的文字排列，一般一行字数在20～25个左右，不要超过6～7行。更不要超过10行。行与行之间、段与段之间要有一定的间距，标题之间的距离（段间距）要大于行间距；关于图片：1、图片在ppt里的位置最好统一，整个ppt里的版式安排不要超过3种。图片最好统一格式，一方面很精制，另一方面也显示出做学问的严谨态度。图片的外周，有时候加上阴影或外框，会有意想不到的效果；2、关于格式，tif格式主要用于印刷，它的高质量在ppt上体现不出来，照片选用jpg就可以了，示意图我推荐bmp格式，直接在windows画笔里按照需要的大小画，不要缩放，出来的都是矢量效果，比较pro，相关的箭头元素可以直接从word里copy过来；3、流程图，用viso画就可以了，这个地球人都知道；4、ppt里出现图片的动画方式最好简洁到2种以下，还是那句话，低调朴素为主；5、动手能力允许的话，学习一下photoshop里的基本操作，一些照片类的图片，在ps里做一下曲线和对比度的基本调整，质量会好很多。windos画笔+ps，基本可以搞定一切学术图片。关于提问环节：评委老师一般提问主要从以下几个方面：1.他本人的研究方向及其擅长的领域；2.可能来自课题的问题：是确实切合本研究涉及到的学术问题（包括选题意义、重要观点及概念、课题新意、课题细节、课题薄弱环节、建议可行性以及对自己所做工作的提问）；3.来自论文的问题：论文书写的规范性，数据来源，对论文提到的重要参考文献以及有争议的某些观察标准等；4.来自幻灯的问题：某些图片或图表，要求进一步解释；5.不大容易估计到的问题：和课题完全不相干的问题。似乎相干，但是答辩者根本未做过，也不是课题涉及的问题。答辩者没有做的，但是评委想到了的东西，答辩者进一步打算怎么做。提问环节很容易因为紧张被老师误导，如果老师指出你xx地方做错了，先冷静想一下，别立马就附和说啊我错了啊我没有考虑到。一般来说答辩老师提的问题，很少有你做课题这几年之中都没考虑到的。想好了再回答，不要顶撞老师，实在不会的问题，千万不要“蒙”，态度一定要谦虚，哪怕直接说“自己没有考虑到这点，请老师指正”。

想要做一份好的硕士论文答辩PPT需要注意以下五点：一、关于内容1、一般概括性内容：课题标题、答辩人、课题执行时间、课题指导教师、课题的归属、致谢等。2、课题研究内容：研究目的、方案设计（流程图）、运行过程、研究结果、创新性、应用价值、有关课题延续的新看法等。3、PPT要图文并茂，突出重点，让答辩老师明白哪些是自己独立完成的，页数不要太多，30页左右足够，不要出现太多文字，老师对文字和公式都不怎么感兴趣。4、凡是贴在PPT上的图和公式，要能够自圆其说，没有把握的坚决不要往上面贴。 5、每页下面记得标页码，这样比较方便评委老师提问的时候review 。二、关于模板1、不要用太华丽的企业商务模板，学术ppt最好低调简洁一些。2、推荐底色白底（黑字、红字和蓝字）、蓝底（白字或黄字）、黑底（白字和黄字），这三种配色方式可保证幻灯质量。我个人觉得学术ppt还是白底好。3、动手能力强的大牛可以自己做附和课题主题的模板，其实很简单，就是把喜欢的图在“幻灯片母版”模式下插入就行了。三、关于文字1、首先就是：不要太多！！！图优于表，表优于文字，答辩的时候照着ppt念的人最逊了2、字体大小最好选ppt默认的，标题用44号或40号，正文用32号，一般不要小于20号。标题推荐黑体，正文推荐宋体，如果一定要用少见字体，记得答辩的时候一起copy到答辩 电脑上，不然会显示不出来。3、正文内的文字排列，一般一行字数在20～25个左右，不要超过6～7行。更不要超过10行。行与行之间、段与段之间要有一定的间距，标题之间的距离（段间距）要大于行间距。五、关于图片1、图片在ppt里的位置最好统一，整个ppt里的版式安排不要超过3种。图片最好统一格式，一方面很精制，另一方面也显示出做学问的严谨态度。图片的外周，有时候加上阴影或外框，会有意想不到的效果。2、关于格式，tif格式主要用于印刷，它的高质量在ppt上体现不出来，照片选用jpg就可以了，示意图我推荐bmp格式，直接在windows画笔里按照需要的大小画，不要缩放，出来的都是矢量效果，比较pro，相关的箭头元素可以直接从word里copy过来。3、流程图，用viso画就可以了，这个地球人都知道。4、ppt里出现图片的动画方式最好简洁到2种以下，还是那句话，低调朴素为主。5、动手能力允许的话，学习一下photoshop里的基本操作，一些照片类的图片，在ps里做一下曲线和对比度的基本调整，质量会好很多。windos画笔+ps，基本可以搞定一切学术图片。

硕士论文答辩PPT的要求 随着软件的逐步升级，在众多的毕业论文答辩中也广泛采取PPT 演讲稿来进行，所以做好一个PPT演讲稿对于自己的论坛答辩起到了非常重要的作用，本文的核心就在于怎样讲自己的论文在PPT 中体现出来，给答辩专家团一个很好的诠释。一、要对论文的内容进行概括性的整合 ，将论文分为引言和试验设计的目的意义、材料和方法、结果、讨论、结论、致谢几部分。二、在每部分内容的presentation 中，原则是：图的效果好于表的效果，表的效果好于文字叙述的效果。最忌满屏幕都是长篇大论，让评委心烦。能引用图表的地方尽量引用图表，的确需要文字的地方，要将文字内容高度概括，简洁明了化，用编号标明。三、版面和文字要求1、文字版面的基本要求幻灯片的数目：学士答辩10min 10～20张硕士答辩20min 20～35张博士答辩30min 30～50张2、字号字数行数：标题44号（40）正文32号（不小于24号字）每行字数在20～25个每张PPT 6～7行 （忌满字）中文用宋体(可以加粗)，英文用 Time New Romans对于PPT中的副标题要加粗3、PPT 中的字体颜色不要超过3种（字体颜色要与背景颜色反差大）建议新手配色：（1）白底，黑、红、篮字（2）蓝底，白、黄字（浅黄或橘黄也可）4、添加图片格式：好的质量图片TIF格式，GIF图片格式最小图片外周加阴影或外框效果比较好PPT总体效果：图片比表格好，表格比文字好；动的比静的好，无声比有声好。四、注意事项幻灯片的内容和基调。背景适合用深色调的，例如深蓝色，字体用白色或黄色的黑体字，显得很庄重。值得强调的是，无论用哪种颜色，一定要使字体和背景显成明显反差。 注意：要点！用一个流畅的逻辑打动评委。字要大：在昏暗房间里小字会看不清，最终结果是没人听你的介绍。不要用PPT自带模板：自带模板那些评委们都见过，且与论文内容无关，要自己做，简单没关系，纯色没关系，但是要自己做！ 时间不要太长：20分钟的汇报，30页内容足够，主要是你讲，PPT是辅助性的。：1、Magic Seven原则（7士2＝5～9）。每张幻灯片传达5个概念效果最好。 7个概念人脑恰恰好可以处理。 超过9个概念负担太重了，请重新组织。2、KISS (Keep It Simple and Stupid)原则。因为我们做PPT针对的是大众，不是小众。我们的目的是把自己的理解灌输给听众。深入浅出才代表你对知识的真正掌握。3、10/20/30法则。演示文件不超过10页，演讲时间不超过20分钟，演示使用的字体不小于30点(30 point)。个人觉得这些有指导意义，但经验感和技术感太强。也没有说清楚为什么要这样做。我更愿意接受“利用PPT作为工具控制观众的眼球和注意力”的说法。自己想的。同样一篇文章里面的东西，是说PPT 制作里面一些技巧性的东西 ，归纳一下分享出来，有一些是自己总结的哦：a、能用图表就用图表。所有的人都会先挑图看。b、所有人看到图表，第一眼就是找最低的和最高的，然后找跟自己相关的。把这三个东西标出来，人家会觉得很省事。c、别写那么多字，没人看，除非你打算照着念。d、要想办法让人知道你的PPT 还有多少，或者告诉人家你要说的条理和结构。这非常重要，对自己好也对观众好。e、不要用超过3种的动画效果，包括幻灯片切换。好的PPT不是靠效果堆砌出来的，朴素一点比花哨的更受欢迎。f、多用口语，放在一些类似tips的地方，效果往往加倍。

PPT的安排第一页：论文题目，作者，指导老师等第二页：摘要，即你的论文的中心思想第三页：目录，表示你论文的思路、框架结构然后，逐项论述。中间可穿插系统演示。如果以上觉得麻烦，推荐你找哪种专门帮忙代做的人，我以前有找过优易做这个团队帮忙，播出来的效果还可以吧！注意事项1．需要概括性的总结你的论文结构，脉络要清晰，条理性强。2．PPT页数。20分钟的答辩时间，30页内容足够，主要是你的讲解，PPT是辅助性的。3．幻灯片的内容和基调。背景适合用深色调的，例如深蓝色、蓝色。字体用白色或黄色的黑体字，显得很庄重。也可以用宋体字加粗的字型。无论用哪种颜色，一定要使字体和背景成明显反差。不要用PPT的自带模板，要自己做，简单没关系，纯色也可以。拒绝花哨和轻浮！PPT上字要大，一张PPT上，字不要太多，行距别太密，小字会看不清，最终结果是没人听你的介绍。图的效果好于表，表的效果好于文字。最忌讳满屏幕的都是长篇大段的文字。的确需要文字的地方，要将文字内容高度概括，简洁明了。能引用图或表的地方尽量引用图、表。4．要熟悉自己的论文，应预先演练过。用一个流畅的演示来打动评委是聪明的。5．最后记得要真诚地感谢学校和老师，煽情点没关系，别假就好。

论文答辩回答模版

本人于顺利通过线上答辩，以下是我的答辩陈述稿模板，分享给大家。尊敬的各位老师、同学上午好：我是……，我的论文题目是……，本篇论文是在xxx教授的指导下完成的。在此，我十分感谢某老师长期以来对我的精心指导，同时也感谢各位评审老师从百忙之中抽出宝贵的时间，参与论文的审阅与答辩。下面，我就把论文的基本思路向各位答辩老师作如下简要陈述：一、选题目的与意义（在你的开题报告里有，可以截取一些。）二、论文内容与框架本论文立足于………………………………，致力于分析……………，并揭示了………………………，探讨了………………的问题。（参考你的论文摘要）具体来说，我的论文分为以下三个部分：第一部分是引言，第一部分是引言，主要概述了选题背景、意义及研究的主要内容与方向。第二部分是正文，正文包括几部分（把各个部分的内容简要阐述一下就可以了）第三部分是结论，结论内容。三、论文的创新之处论文的精髓就在这里，但是大部分论文还是没什么创新点的（大家看看自己的论文就知道了，反正我是没有创新的，中规中矩^_^）所以这一块就把你认为的创新点写上去就可以了，当老师质疑时，你可以说自己的创新还不够，回去会跟指导老师讨论，完善。（避重就轻）四、结束语本篇论文已经完成，还有许多的地方需要更全面的改进，但总的来说，在撰写的过程中，我真实地学到了许多东西，也积累了不少经验，更进一步丰富了自己的知识。但由于个人能力不足，加之时间和精力有限，在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处，与老师的期望还有差距，许多问题还有待进行一步思考和探究，借此答辩机会，希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，指出我的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习，使该论文得到完善和提高。我的答辩自述完毕，谢谢各位老师!

如果你前期准备充分的话，其实答辩过程中一般都没什么大问题，放平心态，灵活应对是最好的方法。

1.背景和穿衣

首先是外貌问题。要注意保持自己身后的背景是比较干净简洁的，讲究的孩子，还会注意一下光线问题。然后在穿衣上，如果学校没有强制要求正装的话，你也不能穿的太随意，保持基本的得体，简单干练的衬衫是最好的选择。

2.礼貌和态度

一定一定要记得在答辩开始前跟老师们问好，结束的时候和老师说声“谢谢”。无论是在论文自述或者问答环节，都要时刻注意自己的用词和语气，不要太过于口语化，语速适当，尽量展现你有礼貌的一面。

论文答辩过程

1.在论文答辩前半个月，将经过指导老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文一式三份连同提纲、草稿等交给答辩委员会，主答辩老师会在仔细研读毕业论文的基础上，拟出要提的问题，然后举行答辩会。

2.在答辩会上，要先用15分钟左右的时间概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因，较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据以及写作体会。

3. 答辩老师提问。答辩老师一般会提三个问题，老师提问后，有的学校规定，可以让学生独立准备15~20分钟后再来回答，而有的学校要求答辩老师提出问题后，学生当场作答（没有准备时间），随问随答。三个问题可以是对话式，也可以是答辩老师一次性提出三个问题，学员在听清楚记下来后，按顺序逐一作答。根据学员回答情况，答辩老师也可能会随时插问。

4. 回答完所有问题后退场，答辩委员会老师根据论文质量和答辩情况，拟定成绩和评语，并商定是否通过。

以下是线上论文答辩的大致模板：

一、下面我会从主要内容、方法创新和现存不足三方面进行汇报

主要框架就是：使用了什么方法（有创新记得表达出来）＋分析了什么事情（数据）＋得出了什么结论

总结写论文的全部过程，将自己的不足之处一定要说出来，并且一定一定要谦虚‼️恳请各位老师批评指正，不足之处我一定加以改正，使论文更加完善

以上就是我自述的全部内容，本论文是在xxx老师的指导下完成的（说一两句句感谢指导老师的漂亮话），感谢各位老师在百忙之中抽出时间来对我的论文进行批评指正，我一定会按照老师的建议，认真修改论文，各位老师辛苦了！

这部分一定要精简描述，将自己的论文整理清楚，可以写在便签纸上贴到电脑屏幕上，有条理有侧重点的表达能够让答辩老师在短时间内熟悉你的文章，因为答辩老师也是在现场阅读你的论文的！一定一定要有条理的描述，重点将自己的研究成果或者得出来的结论详细描述。这部分描述一定要有理论的支撑并有自己的观点，这样在后面老师提问的时候才不会出错。

论文答辩英文版

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

论文答辩自述英文

在个人成长的多个环节中，大家都经常接触到论文吧，通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了，到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢？以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文，欢迎大家分享。

Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.

The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.

The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.

This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.

OK, thats all. Thank you !

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea

The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief

introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can

help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

That’s you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.

The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.

With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.

Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.

Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.

Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.

Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.

Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.

Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

ppt论文答辩模版

答辩ppt要包含的内容如下：

一、首页的内容要求具体如下：

1、论文题目一定要有，不能遗漏或者写错字、漏字等问题。

2、学校系院、论文指导老师、答辩人姓名也要一一填写呈现，此外答辩时间根据需要决定是否写上，若写上答辩时间一定要精准。

3、首页布局上一定要记得插入学校的logo。

二、中页是整个答辩PPT的核心，其主要内容从目录页开始呈现，主要如下：

1、选题背景：撰写自己论文写作背景，语言简洁明了，条理清晰。

2、选题原因；建议可以分为两个方面进行分点阐述：

个人方面：个人专业相关和兴趣喜好。

社会方面：主要从理论研究方面对社会痛点进行阐述，2-3句话即可。

3、选题意义：论文的选题意义可从以下两个方面进行阐述：

理论意义：本文从XX角度出发，研究XX，是对XX理论的补白和细化。

实际意义：通过针对XX的研究，能够解决掉当下XX方面的难题，且为后续的进一步研究和发展奠定了更为丰富的理论基础，进而能够为未来的发展提供更加具有价值的可参考研究。

论文答辩PPT需要注意

PPT的顺序应该跟论文保持一致。首先论文答辩，论文答辩，是对论文进行答辩。你在答辩之前会打印几本毕业论文，尤其是本科生，你在上面讲，老师在下面翻着你的毕业论文，相同的逻辑顺序，有利于加深老师们的印象。

每一页PPT要设置页数，方便老师记录，针对你PPT的内容，评委老师，可以具体到某一页某个问题，进行提问，PPT最好是4:3的形式，这样大多数投影仪可以最大化显示你的幻灯片。而且做PPT，两侧上下一定要留一点点的白，既好看，又能保证投影仪歪了等问题不影响你内容的完整体现。

论文答辩ppt范例模板如下：

一、

二、

三、

四、

五、

六、

七、

八、论文答辩ppt范例制作要点：

1、首先，PPT封面应该有：毕设题目、答辩人、指导教师以及答辩日期。

2、其次，需要有一个目录页来清楚的阐述本次答辩的主要内容有哪些。

3、接下来，就到了答辩的主要内容了，第一块应该介绍课题的研究背景与意义。之后，是对于研究内容的理论基础做一个介绍，这一部分简略清晰即可。

4、最后，是对工作的一个总结和展望。

5、结束要感谢一下各位老师的指导与支持。

好的论文答辩PPT尽量做得简洁、漂亮、得体。答辩自信、表达流利、有理有据。这样才能吸引人。选个模板会方便好多

毕业论文答辩模板

链接： 提取码：rchu

1、首先，PPT封面应该有：毕设题目、答辩人、指导教师以及答辩日期；2、其次，需要有一个目录页来清楚的阐述本次答辩的主要内容有道哪些；3、接下来，就到了答辩的主要内容了：第一块应该介绍课题的研究背景与意义；第二块是对于研究内容的理论基础做一个介绍，这版一部分简略清晰即可；第三点也是最重要的一点是自己的研究内容，这一部分最好可以让不太了解相关方面的老师们也能听出个大概，知道到底都做出了哪些工作，研究成果有哪些，研究成果究竟怎么样；4、最后，是对工作的一个总结和展望。5、结束要感谢一下答各位老师的指导与支持。注意事项：毕业论文答辩时间一般为10-30分钟，把自己的论文在10-30分钟内讲出来，是对综合能力、表达能力的挑战。这种能力在毕业生的一生中非常重要（求职、面试、申请项目、总结等等）。需要注意的问题：1：毕业论文答辩幻灯片的内容和基调，背景适合用深色调的，例如深蓝色，字体用白色或黄色的黑体字，显得很庄重。值得强调的是，无论用哪种颜色，一定要使用字体和背景显成明显反差。2：要点要用一个流畅的逻辑打动评审老师。3：字体大：在昏暗房间里小字体会看不清，最终结果是没人听你的介绍。4：不要用PP它自带的模版：自带模版那些评委们都见过，且与论文内容无关，要自己做，简单没关系，纯色没关系，但是要自己做！五：时间不要太长：20分钟的汇报，30页内容足够，主要是你讲，PPT是辅助性的。(学术堂提供更多论文知识)

论文答辩ppt排版

关于答辩PPT的制作，有很多不同的说法，有的人觉得很简单，而对于有些人来讲却很有难度，别人轻轻松松就能搞定的PPT，自己花了很多时间，却做得还不咋样，其实，不管做什么样的PPT展示内容，一定不能喧宾夺主，那么我们应该怎样才能做一个简单漂亮的PPT呢？

1、首先要对论文答辩的要求做一个了解，一般答辩PPT都会有明确要求的，知道要求自然就能很好的把握学校的标准，然后开始制作PPT。

一般答辩大会通常是由各院系论文辅导老师组成的，可以借鉴一下各老师们日常上课的PPT风格，以及他们PPT色彩的搭配是怎样的。答辩大会通常都是在院校的会议室举行，跟日常上课所用的设备相差无几，只要稍微看起来是比较舒服，一般不会有什么大问题。

2、要确定答辩PPT的主题，在通过答辩对象和环境的分析，我们可以确定PPT的主题，背景的颜色可以使用白色，这样就非常的简单，并且可以利用学校的校徽作为主色，字体就使用微软雅黑，也可以尝试下思源黑体、冬青黑体。

3、可以按学校要求制作PPT，如果学校没有要求，那可以根据自己的喜好来制作，只要倾向于学术研究一般问题不大，但是，大部分学校都是有PPT参考模板的，也就是学校的PPT封面、目录、过渡页，封面上面，除了一些常用的字体外，一般还会放一个学校的logo就去，或者是学校的一些具有标志性的图标；目录的话可以使用上下排版的方式，把下面的部分分成两排，因为你的目录如果超过五个部分的话只有一排就会显得太拥挤，为了平衡可以加上第六点，所以这种环绕型的排版适用于偶数的分块目录页；过渡页其实起了一个承上启下的作用。

4、答辩PPT要注意的东西，理清你的论文结构是否制作PPT的前提必要工作，如果使用了特殊字体的话，可以把字体嵌进PPT里面，但是这样就无法修改了，也可以把字体和PPT一起安装到答辩的设备里面去，这样就可以进行修改。答辩PPT一定要提前的去调试，导出来一份图片版的PPT会更加的保险。

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随着软件的逐步升级，在众多的毕业论文答辩中也广泛采取PPT 演讲稿来进行，所以做好一个PPT演讲稿对于自己的论坛答辩起到了非常重要的作用，本文的核心就在于怎样讲自己的论文在PPT 中体现出来，给答辩专家团一个很好的诠释。一、要对论文的内容进行概括性的整合 ，将论文分为引言和试验设计的目的意义、材料和方法、结果、讨论、结论、致谢几部分。二、在每部分内容的presentation 中，原则是：图的效果好于表的效果，表的效果好于文字叙述的效果。最忌满屏幕都是长篇大论，让评委心烦。能引用图表的地方尽量引用图表，的确需要文字的地方，要将文字内容高度概括，简洁明了化，用编号标明。三、版面和文字要求1、文字版面的基本要求幻灯片的数目：学士答辩10min 10～20张硕士答辩20min 20～35张博士答辩30min 30～50张2、字号字数行数：标题44号（40）正文32号（不小于24号字）每行字数在20～25个每张PPT 6～7行 （忌满字）中文用宋体(可以加粗)，英文用 Time New Romans对于PPT中的副标题要加粗3、PPT 中的字体颜色不要超过3种（字体颜色要与背景颜色反差大）建议新手配色：（1）白底，黑、红、篮字（2）蓝底，白、黄字（浅黄或橘黄也可）4、添加图片格式：好的质量图片TIF格式，GIF图片格式最小图片外周加阴影或外框效果比较好PPT总体效果：图片比表格好，表格比文字好；动的比静的好，无声比有声好。四、注意事项幻灯片的内容和基调。背景适合用深色调的，例如深蓝色，字体用白色或黄色的黑体字，显得很庄重。值得强调的是，无论用哪种颜色，一定要使字体和背景显成明显反差。 注意：要点！用一个流畅的逻辑打动评委。字要大：在昏暗房间里小字会看不清，最终结果是没人听你的介绍。不要用PPT自带模板：自带模板那些评委们都见过，且与论文内容无关，要自己做，简单没关系，纯色没关系，但是要自己做！ 时间不要太长：20分钟的汇报，30页内容足够，主要是你讲，PPT是辅助性的。：1、Magic Seven原则（7士2＝5～9）。每张幻灯片传达5个概念效果最好。 7个概念人脑恰恰好可以处理。 超过9个概念负担太重了，请重新组织。2、KISS (Keep It Simple and Stupid)原则。因为我们做PPT针对的是大众，不是小众。我们的目的是把自己的理解灌输给听众。深入浅出才代表你对知识的真正掌握。3、10/20/30法则。演示文件不超过10页，演讲时间不超过20分钟，演示使用的字体不小于30点(30 point)。个人觉得这些有指导意义，但经验感和技术感太强。也没有说清楚为什么要这样做。我更愿意接受“利用PPT作为工具控制观众的眼球和注意力”的说法。自己想的。同样一篇文章里面的东西，是说PPT 制作里面一些技巧性的东西 ，归纳一下分享出来，有一些是自己总结的哦：a、能用图表就用图表。所有的人都会先挑图看。b、所有人看到图表，第一眼就是找最低的和最高的，然后找跟自己相关的。把这三个东西标出来，人家会觉得很省事。c、别写那么多字，没人看，除非你打算照着念。d、要想办法让人知道你的PPT 还有多少，或者告诉人家你要说的条理和结构。这非常重要，对自己好也对观众好。e、不要用超过3种的动画效果，包括幻灯片切换。好的PPT不是靠效果堆砌出来的，朴素一点比花哨的更受欢迎。f、多用口语，放在一些类似tips的地方，效果往往加倍。

首先是准备一份PPT。

PPT最好是自己亲手制作的，自己亲手制作的PPT，比较清楚讲解的内容都有哪些。

PPT不用很精美，不要强求像商业PPT那样充满着酷炫和动画。但也要有所修饰，显示出自己是认真对待的。一个小技巧：参考某个老师上课PPT的风格;

相对于现场答辩，远程视频答辩时评委们会对您的PPT内容多些关注，所以要重视;

PPT页数不要很多，大约18~20页左右就行;

字体建议用微软雅黑、大小设在20比较好，标题设在24(如有标题的话);

背景颜色不要与图表和文字的颜色相混，建议背景采用白色为主;

学校的LOGO最好用透明的，在首页可以放在正中，其它页放在右上方;

PPT上的内容以提纲和图表为主，不要有大量的文字;

PPT的内容以要解决的问题、问题的分析过程和问题的解决方法及结果为主。

1)PPT首页要醒目、简洁，内容包括：论文标题、学校LOGO、导师姓名、答辩人姓名、专业名称和日期;

2)选题意义：用简短的话介绍一下现实问题和对企业、社会的意义，如果个人的管理背景对评审员会产生好印象的话，也可以顺带提一下;

3)论文架构：可以是思路框架或者目录，用一页显示出来;

4)文献综述、公司背景介绍要简洁一些。尤其是管理概念和国内外研究，评审员并不感兴趣(除非涉及到行业的专有名词可稍作介绍)，这一块不要花太多时间，否则会遇到有些评委催促您尽快进入正题，影响了自己的情绪和答辩的氛围;

5)不要强调创新，创不创新专家们比咱们懂。越强调创新越显示出您看的文献太少;

6)论文要点：存在的问题、分析过程、解决方案和保障措施，尽量用图表来说话;

7)结论部分：强调一下与问题的对应性。

整个PPT要讲解的内容要与学校要求的时间相接近，最好自己写一份详细的讲解内容。试着在家里练习一下，看时间如何控制;

如果是远程视频答辩，要保证环境安静和网络通畅。

其次，准备好一份纸质的论文和笔，以便在评委提出问题和修改意见时可以随时翻阅，并能在需标注的地方进行记录。要及时记下这些问题，要不然您后面就想不起来当时提的什么问题，从而导致不能有针对性地修改。

进入现场

上台时建议向评委老师们行个礼。如果是远程视频答辩，要主动与老师们打招呼。行礼的好处不仅是对他们的尊重，更主要的是行礼可以让您镇静一下情绪，由被动转为主动;

讲话时口齿要清晰。要像向您的客户推荐您的产品那样自信、清楚地传达您的声音;

要控制好节奏，不要太快;

不要读PPT，尽量面向评审员。记不住的地方，可以看看自己的讲稿;

在答辩过程中，要以听和记录为主，对于有分歧的地方，尤其是感到“危机”(可能要通不过)的时候，也要以尊重评委为先，然后再解释自己是如何考虑的(尽量做到自信、心中有数)。因为很多管理问题是没有标准答案的，态度好坏却是在每人心中都有一把尺的;

答辩完成后要感谢评审老师们的辛勤付出(毕竟他们是来给您把关的)。

最后，无论答辩情况如何，也要坦然面对，该修改的地方要进行修改。

论文答辩也是课程学习的一部分，是在毕业前上的最后一堂课。在这里可以比较综合地总结自己所学到的知识，并且锻炼了自己的表达能力和演讲能力，同时也可以从评审老师那里面对面得到知识。好好把握，祝愿各位答辩顺利通过!

论文答辩ppt内容写法如下：

1、论文标题。向答辩小组报告论文的题目，标志着答辩的正式开始。

2、简要介绍课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的'发展情况。

3、详细描述有关课题的具体内容，其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果。

4、重点讲述答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。

5、侧重创新的部分。这部分要作为重中之重，这是答辩教师比较感兴趣的地方。

6、结论、价值和展望。对研究结果进行分析，得出结论;新成果的理论价值、实用价值和经济价值；展望本课题的发展前景。

7、自我评价。答辩人对自己的研究工作进行评价，要求客观，实事求是，态度谦虚。经过参加毕业设计与论文的撰写，专业水平上有哪些提高、取得了哪些进步，研究的局限性、不足之处、心得体会。